生态购买是西部生态建设的新战略

Ecological Purchase—A New Strategy of Ecological Construction in Western China

生态购买是我国西北地区的强烈要求,也是我国“只能保证过程,不能保证结果”生态建设模式的反思结果。“国有私营”生态购买初衷是政府收购生态建设的产品,既帮助农户脱贫致富,又确保生态建设产品的形成、巩固和转化利用。生态购买以生态建设成果(生态产品)为投资管理的重点,确保生态产品形成效率和转化利用速度,生态效益转化为经济效益。生态购买不仅使生态产品商品化和货币化,实现“生态致富”,更为重要的是培育市场意识、思维、文化,加速培育生态建设市场,充分发挥市场机制的作用,整合社会资源和力量,增强生态建设的实力、能力、吸引力和竞争力。本文经济角度和政策层面,探讨生态购买的产生背景、概念、内涵、原理、功能、方法、程序等,为生态购买的实施提供启发和对策。

Ecological purchase is forceful requirement of ecological construction in Western China.Ecological purchase means that governments purchase ecological products and help farmers to timely sell their product so that farmers can make money and get rid of poverty. Ecological purchase can guarantee the formation, consolidation, transformation and utilization of ecological products.Ecological purchase cultivates market , thinking and culture so as to accelerate cultivation of ecological comtmction market, make use of market mechanism, and integrate society resources and forces. The paper discusses the background, concept, connotation, theory, function, method, and procedure.