中国成年居民营养补充剂的消费现状

THE SURVEY ABOUT THE USE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS BY CHINESE ADULTS

目的:分析我国成年居民使用营养补充剂的现状,为有针对性地制定干预策略和相关政策提供基础资料。方法:使用2002年中国居民营养与健康状况调查数据,对53159名18岁及以上居民的营养补充剂使用率及其中钙制品、铁剂、维生素和其他保健食品的使用率进行分析。结果:我国18岁及以上居民营养补充剂的使用率为5.1%,其中钙制品、铁剂、维生素和其他保健食品的使用率分别为3.4%、1.3%、2.4%和2.2%。营养补充剂的使用率表现为城市高于农村,女性高于男性,60岁及以上年龄组、45-59岁年龄组、18-44岁年龄组使用率依次降低。结论:我国成年居民中使用营养补充剂尚不普遍。

Objective： To describe the use of dietary supplements of adults in China, for developing intervention strategies and policies. Method： The data of China National Nutrition and Health Survey in 2002 was used for this analysis. Results： It was reported 5.1% of adults took dietary supplement in the past years. The rates of using calcium, iron, vitamins and other dietary supplements were 3.4%, 1.3%, 2.4% and 2.2%, respectively. People in urban areas used dietary supplements more common than those in rural areas, while females were more likely to use dietary supplements than males. Conclusion： The use of dietary supplements is not common in China. [ACTA NUTRIMENTA SINICA, 2006, 28（1）： 8-10]