“九·一八”后中国知识分子的思想取向——以“新年的梦想”为中心的考察

Chinese Intellectuals' Ideological Inclination after the "9.18" Incident——An Investigation Focus on "Dreams of the New Year"

1932年11月1日,《东方杂志》“新年的梦想”的征文反映出了20世纪30年代初(九.一八后)大多数知识分子的思想取向。他们认为:首先,国民党政府应变对日妥协为积极抵抗;其次,国民党应废除其一党专制,实行宪政,给人民以人身自由和其他种种自由权力,以便动员和团结全国抗日力量;第三,应发展经济,改善民生,建立一个没有阶级和压迫、人人平等的社会主义社会。后来随着民族危机的进一步加深,知识界反对对日妥协,要求民主宪政的呼声更加高涨。“七七事变”后,他们中的不少人积极投身到抗日斗争的滚滚洪流,践行着知识分子个体和整个民族“新年的梦想”。

The solicit articles in Oriental Magazine in November 1932 revealed the ideological inclination of most Chinese intellectuals in the early 30s of the 20th century. They demanded that, firstly, the Kuomintang government should change its policy of compromising with Japanese into an active resisting one; secondly, Kuomintang should get rid of its mono-autoeraey, set up a constitutional government, and give liberty and other rights to the people so that all the anti-Japanese powers could be united; thirdly, economy should be developed, people＇s life improved, and an equal society built. Later,with the increasing national crisis, these demands became stronger and stronger. After the ＂7.7＂ Incident, many intellectuals involved themselves into the Anti-Japanese War and sought the ＂Dreams of the New Year＂ of the intellectuals and the whole nation.