建设工程“黑白合同”法律问题研究——兼对最高法院一条司法解释的批评

Study in the Legal Issues around the "Double Contracts" for Construction Projects——Criticism on a Legal Explanation Made by the Supreme Court of Law

“黑白合同”是一种交易现象,是指在交易过程中,交易双方基于某种利益考虑对同一合同标的物签订了价款存在明显差异或者履行方式存在差异的两份合同,其中一份作了备案、登记等公示并由双方私下承诺不实际履行。在当事人持不同合同主张权利的建设工程“黑白合同”纠纷中,究竟以什么合同作为结算工程款的依据,应看当事人的真实意思表示,并看相应合同是否存在效力上的法律否定。最高法院关于“黑白合同”效力的司法解释存在诸多问题,适用过程中可能引起灾难性后果。

The so-called ＂double contracts＂ is the type of contracts which have different definitions of the amount of project investment and procedure of payment for the same construction project. Such a kind of contracts is mainly signed for avoiding the limitations of laws and administrative regulations or those of local governments or administrative departments charging the project. In the debate of the project covers over rights with their different contracts, we ought to make judgment on the basis of the beneficiary＇s true intention, and of whether the contracts are under legal denying in effect. There are a lot of problems in the explanation of the supreme court of law for ＂double contracts＂, and will lead to deconstructive result in utilization.