中东欧国家的政治转轨：以波匈捷为例

Political Transformation of Central Eastern Europe:The Cases of Poland,Hungary and Czecho

中东欧国家的政治转轨从内部因素看是在经历了社会主义改革失败和政权更迭之后展开的,从外部条件看是伴随着回归欧洲、欧盟东扩和欧洲一体化的历史进程向前推进的；中东欧国家政治转轨和经济转轨的关系比较独特,他们在外部条件的支持下同时推进了两个转轨：一是从一党执政到多党竞争,二是从议行合一到三权分立。

Seen from internal factors, Central Eastern Europe＇s political transformation occurred as a result of failure of socialist reform and transferal of the political power; however, seen from the external conditions, it was the result of the historic course of returning to Europe, European Union＇s eastward expansion and European integration. The relationship between Central ,Eastern Europe＇s political transformation and economic transformation is quite unique. They advanced two transformations under the support of external conditions ： the first one is the change from one party in power to multi-parties＇competition ; the second one is change from integration of political power to separation of three powers.