浦江清先生的词学贡献

PU Jiang-qing's Contribution to Ci

浦江清先生是一位博学多能的人物,词学研究只是他一生事业中的一部分。他是20世纪词学史上科学地阐释王国维词学思想的第一人;他用“以史证诗,以诗补史”的方法,对花蕊夫人《宫词》的作者及其真伪问题做了令人信服的考证,解决了词史上的“千年之惑”;他借鉴中国传统的诗论、词论和西方诗学的某些成果,解读相传为李白所作的《菩萨蛮》、《忆秦娥》和温庭筠《菩萨蛮》14首,不仅新意扑面,妙趣横生,而且发明了两种全新的读词方法。他的词学著述虽然不多,但其贡献却是别具一格的。他的词学思想和治词方法,值得很好地加以总结和借鉴。

PU Jiang qing, a learned researcher, was the first man who clarified the idea of WANG Guo-wei＇s Ci by scientific methods. He did textual research on Mrs. Hua Rui, the writer of ＂Gong Ci＂. Using the Chinese traditional theory of poem and Ci and western achievements on poems, he explained lively and newly Li Bai＇s ＂Pu Sa Man＂ and ＂Yi Qing E＂ and WEN Ting-yun＇s ＂Pu Sa Man＂. He invented two methods of reading Ci. He was not productive, hut his works have an unique style. We can summarize and draw lessons from his thoughts and research methods of Ci.