国际货物买卖中品质担保的责任

The Liability Arising From Quality Warranty On the International Sales Of Goods

品质问题在国际货物买卖中最易产生纠纷，品质担保理论是判断卖方是否履行交货品质义务的法律依据，正确掌握和理解这一理论对于外贸企业加强质量意识、订好品质条款具有十分重要的意义。当前比较详尽而完整的担保理论乃是美国统一商法典，笔者以该法典为依据，阐述了品质担保的种类、产生方式及其最新发展趋势。

Many disputes on international sales of goods arise from quality and the warranty doctrine is often applied to determining whether the sellers have properly discharged their responsibilities concerning the quality level of the delivered goods. It's naturally of significance for China's foreign trade enterprises to grasp the spirit of the doctrine so that they can skillfully and correctly defend against buyers'unreasonable claims and protect their legal rights and interests and also make themselves aware of the importance of satisfying quality standards. The author deals with the legal characteristics and the emerging tendency of the warranty doctrine and explains how a quality warranty is created chiefly based upon the relevant provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code of the United States.