小麦合理价格测定与分析——以河北省为例

Estimation Analysis of Reasonable Wheat Price

小麦市场价格简称小麦价格，是小麦的实际价格。而小麦的合理价格是根据小麦价格构成的有关因素和作价原则，用理论公式计算出来的小麦价格，是一种测算性质的价格一小麦合理价格作为理论意义的价格，虽然不能马上付诸实践，但它能作为衡量实际的小麦市场价格是否合理的标准，因此，对小麦合理价格进行测定具有现实的意义。以小麦生产大省河北省为例，通过测定2004年河北省小麦的生产成本，分析全国不同地区间小麦合理价格，得出了当前小麦的合理价格范围为1．21～1．45元／kg。

Market price of wheat differs from reasonable price of wheat approximately. The market price of wheat can be abbreviated as wheat price, which is actual price generated on the marketplace, However, the reasonable price of wheat is an evaluated price, which is calculated by the neans of theoretical formulas, based on the relevant elements and the rules of price making. Although as theoretical estimation, the reasonable price of wheat can not immediately bring into effect, it is a criterion application to judge the market price of wheat, In the paper, aceording to the estimation of wheat produetion cost in Hebei in 2004, the reasonable prices of wheat in difference areas all over country were analyzed and the current reasonable price ranges was 1,21- 1,45 Yuan/kg. Key words