严重骨盆骨折的诊治

The diagnosis and treatment of severe pelvic fractures

目的探讨严重骨盆骨折的诊治策略。方法分析1997年5月～2005年6月收治的38例严重骨盆骨折合并不同类型并发损伤患者的诊断、治疗经过。其中28例经抗休克抢救,31例进行手术内固定,14例分别进行相应的合并症的手术治疗。结果38例患者全部存活,不稳定性骨盆骨折者经手术治疗后骨盆完整性恢复完好。结论及时纠正骨盆骨折所致的失血性休克及其它危及生命的合并症、恢复骨盆环的完整性是治疗严重骨盆骨折的关键。

Objective To discuss the strategies for diagnosis and treatment of severe pelvic fracture. Methods 38 patients with severe fracture of pelvis circle and different complications were studied in this paper from May, 1997 to June, 2005. 28 cases underwent emergency treatment for shock, 31 eases had internal fixation, and 14 cases received operative procedures for their complications. Results All the 38 cases survived. The integrity of the pelvic circle was restored in patients with unstable pelvic fracture. Most of the patients were back to their former work. Conclusions In treatment of severe pelvic fractures, the hemorrhagic shock and other complications endangering life should be promptly treated, and restoration of the integrity of the pelvic circle is the most important step.