摘要
在细丝状的真菌的基因功能的学习是在很最近的年里做了大进展的研究的一个领域。很多转变和基因操作策略被开发了并且适用于经济地重要的细丝状的真菌和 oomycetes 的一张多样、很快膨胀的表。与真菌的染色体的重要数字,定序的现在或被定序的、功能的基因组学答应揭开来年里的很多新信息。这评论讨论在在细丝状的真菌检验基因功能被做了并且描述不同途径的优点和限制的最近的进展。
The study of gene function in filamentous fungi is a field of research that has made great advances in very recent years. A number of transformation and gene manipulation strategies have been developed and applied to a diverse and rapidly expanding list of economically important filamentous fungi and oomycetes. With the significant number of fungal genomes now sequenced or being sequenced, functional genomics promises to uncover a great deal of new information in coming years. This review discusses recent advances that have been made in examining gene function in filamentous fungi and describes the advantages and limitations of the different approaches.
关键词
染色体
丝状真菌
基因置换
卵菌类
functional genomics, gene replacement, filamentous fungi, homologous recombination, RNAi, gene silencing, oomycetes