我国5城市育龄夫妇避孕知识掌握现状分析

Survey of contraceptive knowledge in married couples at reproductive age in 5 Chinese cities

目的了解我国城市居民中已婚育龄夫妇避孕知识的掌握情况及其影响因素。方法对广州等5个城市居民进行的“已婚育龄夫妇计划生育工作问卷调查”对此调查结果作进行统计学分析。结果我国城市已婚育龄夫妇的总体避孕知识合格率达70．10％,对现有避孕措施以避孕套最为了解。机关、院校人员的避孕知识水平总体上高于一般企事业单位。机关及企业育龄夫妇掌握避孕知识的影响因素有所不同,包括性别、地区、文化程度、生育意愿等。结论我国城市已婚育龄夫妇对避孕知识掌握较好,不同人群掌握避孕知识的影响因素有所不同。

Objective To survey the married couples at reproductive age for contraceptive knowledge in 5 Chinese cities. Methods The data derived from a questionnaire-based research conducted in 2002 on family planning among married couples in 5 Chinese cities were statistically analyzed. Results The total rate of good contraceptive knowledge was 70.10% in the couples. Among all the contraceptive measures, condom use was the most familiar one. The understanding of contraceptive knowledge in couples working in official departments and educational institutes was better than that among the couples working in common enterprises, affected by such factors as gender, geographic regions, educational background and willingness of child-bearing. Conclusion The married couples in the Chinese cities have generally good understanding of contraceptive knowledge, which can be affected by different factors among different populations.