金属蛋白酶对涤纶材料表面金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜形成的影响

Effect of Aureolysin on Staphylococcus Aureus Biofilm Formation of Dacron Biomaterial Surfaces

目的观察不同浓度下金属蛋白酶(A ur)对金黄色葡萄球菌在涤纶材料表面细菌生物膜形成的影响。方法90片涤纶片按随机数字表法分成3组,每组30片。3组均将涤纶片放入有金黄色葡萄球菌液(105CFU/m l)的无菌瓶中,A组再加入含400ng/m l浓度的A ur,B组再加入含80ng/m l浓度的A ur。3组均置入电热恒温水浴箱(98.6°F)中培育,分别于培育后6h、16h、24h、30h和48h用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(CLSM)观察细菌生物膜的厚度和单位面积内细菌生物膜群落数量。结果对照组涤纶片细菌生物膜的厚度和群落数呈时间依赖性明显增加,A组涤纶片金黄色葡萄球菌生物膜的厚度和群落数在各时间点均明显低于B组和对照组(P<0.05),B组生物膜的厚度和群落数在各时间点亦明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论A ur对金黄色葡萄球菌在涤纶片上细菌生物膜的形成有抑制作用,其抑制作用的强度与A ur剂量呈正相关。

Objective To investigate the effect of aureolysin （Aur） on staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation of dacron biomaterial surfaces under different Aur concentration. Methods Ninety dacron biomaterials were divided into 3 groups （group A, group IA, control group） with random number table （30 piece in each group）. Dacron biomaterials were put into vials contained staphylococcus aureus （10^5 CFU/ml） respectively; then Aur was added to make the concentration at 400ng/ml in group A, and group B at 80ng/ml. The thickness and number of staphylococcus aureus biofilm on the surfaces of dacron biomaterials of each group were evaluated by confocal laser microscopy and scanning electron microscopy after incubating 6h, 16h, 24h, 30h, and 48h. Results The thickness and number of staphylococcus aureus biofilm on dacron biomaterials surfaces increased significantly with time dependence in control group. The thickness and number of staphylococcus aureus biofilm in group A were less than those in group B and control group at each time points （P〈0. 05）. The thickness and number in group B were significantly decreased than those in control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The study shows that Aur can effectively inhibit the formation of staphylococcus aureus biofilm on dacron biomaterials surfaces with dose dependence.