河南孟津妯娌遗址墓葬人骨病所见

Study on osteal diseases of Mengjin Zhouli Ruins of Henan

目的：了解古墓人骨的骨病情况。方法：采取观察和测量的方法。结果：在54例骨架中发现龋齿31例、颞下颌关节炎1例、脊柱唇样增生4例、颅骨骨髓瘤1例、股骨干骨折和股骨颈及股骨干复合骨折各1例、“十字颅”1例。结论：在4000年前由于医疗技术落后,骨病多久治不愈,给患者带来极大的痛苦。

Objective： To study the osteal diseases of human skeleton in ancient tomb in Henan. Methods： Observation and measurement were done. Results： Thirty-one dental caries, 1 arthritis of temporomandibular joint, 4 vertebral labial hyperplasia and osteoarthritis, 1 myeloma, 2 femoral fracture and 1 suture frontalis medialis were found in the skeletons. Conclusion： Due to low medical service 4 000 years ago, the osteal disease cannot be treated in short time and patients suffered very much.