维持河流健康生命——以黄河为例

Keeping Healthy Life of Rivers – Taking the Yellow River as an Example

通过对河流与人类文明发展相互关系的阐述,确立了河流的价值主体地位,提出了河流治理的终极目标,即维持河流健康生命。以黄河为例,论述了21世纪维持黄河健康生命的治河方略,从理论体系、生产体系和伦理体系3个不同的视角,阐述了这一治河理念的内涵、目标及实现战略。认为应分阶段、有步骤地实施“1493”治河体系,构建人类和河流间的和谐关系,从而使黄河的健康生命得以恢复及维持。

Through expatiating the interrelation of rivers and human civilization development, the paper establishes the main position of rivers in value and puts forward an ultimate aim for river harnessing, i.e. keeping healthy life of rivers. It expounds a general plan for river management of keeping healthy life of the Yellow River in the 21st Century and expatiates the connotation, objective and strategy of the concept of river management from three different visual angles of theoretical, production and ethic systems by taking the Yellow River as an example. It considers implementing “1493” river management system and establishing harmonious relationship between the human and rivers stage by stage and step by step and finally achieving the rehabilitation and keeping the healthy life of the Yellow River.