鲁迅与中共关系再探——从鲁迅与瞿秋白订交谈起

The Relationship between Lu Xun and the Chinese Communist Party Reinterpreted

鲁迅与中国共产党的关系较为复杂,争议较多,因其间牵涉较多现实瓜葛和话语禁忌,亦复幽明莫辨。若探究20世纪30年代鲁迅的思想和创作,真正读懂鲁迅后期所作的那些曲折而又激情的文字,这个问题又不得不谈;甚至只有辨析清楚这个历史缠绕方能进入这个时期的鲁迅世界。论文选择从鲁迅与瞿秋白订交的角度切入,在具体的历史语境中努力还原当时的真实情境,考察各方所持的立场,辨析他们之间的微妙关联,以期对鲁迅与中共的关系给以一个较为客观的解释。

The relationship between Lu Xun and the Chinese Communist Party is rather complex and controversial in that it involves lots of real implications and taboos, hence opaque and hard to discern. It is impossible to evade this issue if a probe is to be made into Lu Xun＇ s thought and writings in the 1930s-to gain a genuine comprehension of Lu Xun＇ s complicated and passionate writings in the later part of his life. Above all, it is only by ascertaining the historical crux can we get an insight into the then world of Lu Xun. From the perspective of the pledged friendship between Lu Xun and Ju Qiu-bai, this paper attempts to exhibit the actual circumstance in the concrete historical context by investigating their respective standpoint and discriminating their subtle relationship so as to expound objectively the relationship between Lu Xun and the Chinese Communist Party.