新时期“文学主体性”话语弥漫深层探析

A Study of the “Subjectivity of Literature” in the New Era

新时期,刘再复的“文学主体性”理论一经提出就在文论界引发了论争,赞扬声与反对声此起彼伏,掀起了80年代中期的主体性热潮。“文学主体性”也在与政治权力意志的一致中获得了肯定,并成为主流意识形态先锋的角色,从而也成就其80年代中后期的主流话语的地位。这其中除了政治因素的影响外,历史现实所赋予“文学主体性”理论的先进性与合理性也是其内在的原因,这也就决定了“文学主体性”在那个时代出现的意义。

This paper is to make a more thorough study of the foundation of the theoretic construction of ＂subjectivity literature＂, probing into the cause for the popularity of the discourse of ＂subjectivity literature＂ in the mid-1980s. The significance of emergence of the ＂subjectivity of literature＂ at that time resulted from the progressiveness and rationality of the theory in the context of the relevant historical reality in addition to the impact of political factors.