摘要
目前世界上用于保护粮食免受损害的药剂品种越来越少,人们迫切需要高效安全的新型熏蒸剂。甲酸乙酯具有杀虫迅速及绿色环保等优点,是一种很有潜力的熏蒸剂。本文综述了甲酸乙酯的理化性质、对环境的影响、对哺乳动物的毒性等方面的内容,并着重总结了甲酸乙酯防治储粮害虫的研究进展,旨在为甲酸乙酯的进一步研究及利用提供技术参考。
Nowadays, there are fewer pesticides aimed at grain protection, and the safe and highly efficient fumigants are in great demand. Ethyl formate is a potential fumigant with properties of rapid insect control and being friendly to environment. The physiological and biochemical characters, the impacts on environment and acute toxicology of ethyl formate on mammals were reviewed, and the advances on the ethyl formate against stored-product insects was paid more attention. All of these can supply some technical reference for further research on ethyl formate.
出处
《粮食储藏》
2006年第1期13-17,共5页
Grain Storage
基金
重庆市科委攻关项目(CSTC
2004AC 1003)
重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJ030204)资助
关键词
甲酸乙酯
熏蒸剂
储粮害虫
ethyl formate, fumigation, stored-product insects
