广西毛葡萄生产存在的问题及对策探讨

Existing problems and strategy of Vitis quinnquangularis Rehd. production in Guangxi

针对广西毛葡萄生产存在的栽培管理粗放、大面积种植毛葡萄不配种或少量配种雄株、病虫害严重、发展速度过快而相应的栽培技术问题没有很好解决等导致毛葡萄产量低、落花落果和裂果严重等问题,提出了加强田间管理、适当配种与雌株花期相遇的雄株、采用人工授粉、适度规模种植、利用石山区原生态环境条件种植毛葡萄、大力发展两性花毛葡萄远缘杂交种等措施,提高毛葡萄的产量和品质,促进毛葡萄产业和酿酒业的发展。

Vitis quinnquangularis Rehd. production developed quickly in Guangxi, however, the problems of dropping of flowers and fruits, crack fruits and low yield have existed due to extensive management, no or few staminiferous plants when planting Vitis quinnquangularis Rehd. in a large scale, severe diseases and insect pests and lack of cultivation techniques. Countermeasures such as strengthening field management, properly planting staminiferous plants to match female plants, artificial pollination, moderately farm land in a scale, keeping natural ecological environment, using distant hybrid to get bisexual flower ere were recommended to increase the yield and quality of Vitis quinnquangularis Rehd. and promote the development of industrialization and vintage industry of Vitis quinnquangularis Rehd..