环境权理论的重构——读周训芳教授《环境权论》

The Reconstruction of Environmental Right Theory

环境权问题是环境法研究中的核心问题。但是,以往讨论环境权问题过程中,出现了两种尴尬:一是环境权的模糊化;二是环境权无法成为独立的权利。针对这两种困境,周训芳教授作出了他自己的回答,提出了将环境权具体化,建构独立环境法律体系的解决办法。这种努力一是使得环境权成为了真正的权利,二是使环境法真正成为独立的法律部门,而那种认为环境权包括基于生存需要的对资源的开发利用权的观点是值得商榷的。

Environmental right issue is the key question of environmental law study. However, in the course of discussing the question of environmental right in the past, two kinds of awkwardness appeared： First, the melting fuzzily of environmental right; secondly, environmental right is unable to become the independent right. To these two kinds of predicaments , Professor Zhou Xunfang have made the answer which belongs to him , wand proposes specifying environmental right, constructing the environmental legal system of the independence. Of these two kinds of efforts, one makes environmental right become the real right, the second, makes the environmental law really become the independent law department, and that kind of view which thinks that environmental right includes development and utilization right to resources on the basis of surviving is worth discussing.