艺术语言:以“象”传情

Artistic language: to express humans feelings by "image"

艺术语言以符号化的方式传递人的情感,由于人类情感的模糊性和不确定性,就必须将抽象的情感加以感性显现。艺术语言传情的感性形式是“语象”,它是用以表情的语言单位,是“心象”与一定的语言物质材料(语音或文字)结合而表现出来的一定的语言形式,也是语言表象。语象具有特定的语言形式和系统结构:语象语言表现形式的多样性和层级性。语象是表象化的语言符号:1.所指表象化———语词由概念还原为表象,使抽象的情感变得具体形象;2.所指意蕴化———语象语义内涵是感性和理性、具象和抽象、思想和情感的结合,其语义信息是多元复合的;3.所指赋值化———为语词增添新值,不断赋予语词以具体的、临时的、附加的、新颖的、多方面的含义。

As a special presentational lansigu, Artistic Language is bound to express human＇s feelings. Because of the faintness and uncertainty of human＇s feelings, the abstract feelings must be expressed visually. The visual expression of feelings must depend on material ＂ image ＂ to accomplish. ＂Image＂ is lingual image, which is a lingual unit that is used to express human＇s feelings. It is some lingual form that is made of ＂interior image＂ and some lingual matter （voice or character）. Lingual image has special lingual form and system structure. Lingual image is a sort of presentational lansigu： 1. to make signifi become presentational lansign： words return to image from conception and abstract feelings become material and visual; 2. to enlarge signifi＇s meaning： the meanings of Lingual image are the combination of sensibility and logos, visualization and abstract, thinking and feeling and it has various meanings; 3. to create new meaning of signifi ： to endue material, temporary, additive, novel and various meanings of words with lingual image.