电大普专生心理健康状况及其影响因素

Psychological Condition of Students in Television and Radio Universities

目的探讨电大普专生的心理健康状况及其主要影响因素。方法采用SCL-90临床症状自评量表,对随机抽取的浙江广播电视大学、江苏广播电视大学等国内6所广播电视大学不同年级、专业的800名电大普专生进行测试。结果电大普专生心理健康总体水平低于全国正常成人常模;生源与农村和城镇的电大普专生相比,前者的均分显著高于后者;男女电大普专生相比,男学生各个因子均分显著高于女学生;一、三与二年级差异存在显著性;学生干部与普通同学差异不存在显著性;文理科学生差异不存在显著性。结论学校应对电大普专生的心理健康问题给予重视和加强,但不宜夸大,应有针对性。

[Objective] To explore the psychological condition of students in Television and Radio University and the major influential factors. [Methods] SCL- 90 testing table was applied to test the 800 students randomly selected from 6 television and radio universities. [Results] The general psychological condition of the students in television and radio Universities was lower than that of the national norm of common people; the comparison between the students from city with that from countryside showed that the former one was obvious better than the later; male students were better than female ones; significant difference was found between different grades; no significant difference was found between students leaders and common students; neither was it found between arts students and science students. [Conclusion] Great importance should be attached to the psychological health of the students in television and radio universities.