上海市金山区2004年人口出生情况及相关社会问题的调查分析

Survey of the Population Birth Situation and Relevant Social Problems in Jinshan District of Shanghai in 2004

目的了解上海市金山区人口的生育水平及不同户籍妇女生育特征的差异。方法用描述性流行病学方法对2004年全区7所接产医院上报的出生医学记录进行分析。结果2004年金山区粗出生率为5.55‰,净再生育率为417.66‰,预示未来金山人口将减少。不同户籍妇女的生育特征存在差异。外省妇女在高龄母亲所占比重、产次及婴儿低出生体重比例方面均高于该地妇女,但剖宫产率却低于该地妇女。结论应为外省妇女提供更为优质、价廉的生育服务。该地妇女中过高剖宫产率应通过加强宣传教育加以抑制。

[Objective]To learn the reproduction level among Jinshan population and the reproductive features of women with different residences in Jinshan. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the reported birth recoids from 7 child-delivering hospitals of Jinshan District in 2304. [Results] The crude birth rate was 5.55‰,the net reproduction rate was 417.66‰, which indicated that the future popolation in Jinshan will decrease. Difference in reproduction features were found among women with different residences. Higher percentage was found among the women coming from other provinces in senile mother number, birth times and low birth weight than that among the women with local residence, while the cesarean delivery rate among women from other provinces was lower than that among the local women. [Conclusion] Better and cheaper reproduction service should be provided for the women coming from other provinces,the excessive high cesarean delivery rate among the local women should be controlled through relevant health education.