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机械通气患者的口腔护理干预现状 被引量:30

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摘要 机械通气性肺炎(ventilated associated pneumonia,VAP)是指机械通气48h后,患者肺实质发生的感染。作为气管插管机械通气患者常见的严重并发症和医院肺炎的重要类型,国外报道其发病率达9%~70%,病死率高达50%~69%。国内某医院发病率为43.1%,病死率为51.6%。VAP的高发病率和高病死率不仅增加了患者的痛苦,延长了住院时间而且增加了社会的经济负担,造成了医疗资源的浪费。因此,如何降低VAP的发病率和病死率已经成为医护人员共同关注的问题。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 北大核心 2006年第2期125-127,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
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