论社会必要劳动时间与商品价值量的关系及其启示

Discussion on the relationship between socially necessary labor time and commodity value and its enlightenment

在《资本论》中,马克思详细论述了社会必要劳动时间Ⅰ和社会必要劳动时间Ⅱ。自上个世纪50年代以来,关于商品价值量由哪种意义的社会必要劳动时间决定的问题,理论界的争论颇为激烈且至今尚无定论。本文认为商品的价值量由社会必要劳动时间Ⅰ决定,并分析了三点理由,得出了三点启示,这对于我国现阶段产业结构的调整具有重要的指导意义。

In Das Kapital, Marx elaborated the socially necessary labor time Ⅰ and the socially necessary labor time Ⅱ. Since the 1950＇s people have been arguing the commodity value is determined by which socially necessary labor time, and there is still no conclusion. The author thinks the commodity value is determined by the socially necessary labor time Ⅰ, and gives three reasons for it. There are three enlightenments from this analysis, and they are significant for China＇s present industrial structure adjustment.