论清代“六书”学对宋元明“六书”说的传承与超越

On the Inheriting and Surmounting of the Theory of the Six Categories of Chinese Characters in the Qing Dynasty

清代“六书”学研究在我国传统文字学研究中处于一个巅峰期,究其原因,除了清代尤其是乾嘉时代的学术背景和学术氛围,《说文》学家的个人天赋与艰苦探索之外,他们对宋元明“六书”说的传承借鉴也是一个重要因素。对此,应全面客观地予以评价。

The theory of the six categories of Chinese characters in the Qing dynasty was at the peak of our traditional philology study. Apart from the academic background and atmosphere in the Qing dynasty, especially in Qianlong and Jiaqing times, and the talents and arduous research of scholars of Analytical Dictionary of characters, there was an important factor that they inherited and adopted the study of the six categories of Chinese characters in the Sung, Yuan and Ming dynasty. An overall and objective assessment should be given for the reason.