斯腾伯格思维风格理论的研究进展

The Development of Sternberg's Theory of Mental Self-Government

思维风格就是指人们较为喜欢用某种方式来进行思维。斯腾伯格的心理自我管理理论是一种描述风格的理论,在他的理论中按照5个维度共划分了13种思维风格。斯腾伯格给出了测量思维风格的工具——思维风格问卷,中国学者也对其作了一定的修订。斯腾伯格的心理自我管理理论中所提出的思维风格与格里戈雷科提出的三种中心均有相关,思维风格与思维模型的相关体现了它具有认知中心的特点；思维风格与人格的相关体现了它的人格中心的特点；思维风格与学业成绩的相关体现了它的行为中心的特点。

A thinking style is that people choose styles of managing themselves which they are comfortable with. Sternberg＇ s theory of Mental Self- Government is to describe thinking styles. He addresses 13 thinking styles that fall along 5 dimensions. He also gives us Thinking Styles Inventory to test one＇s thinking styles. Li-Fang Zhang and Hou-Can Zhang both have revised it to fit Chinese. Grigorenko and Sternberg contended that existing models and theories related to style labels can be classified into three traditions of studying styles： cognition centered, personality centered, and activity centered. The correlative researches between thinking styles and models of thinking, thinking styles and personality, thinking styles and academic achievement show these three traditions.