国际对华反补贴的可行性法律分析

Law analysis on Applicability of Counter-subsidies Against China

2004年加拿大对华反补贴调查突破了“反补贴不适用于非市场经济国家”的定论,使该定论成为一个缺少明确法律依据的猜想。国际补贴制度与各国的反补贴税制度延续多年,并且会有更多的国家或政府会加入适用反补贴税的行列。而中国企业在经历了长时期和规模空前的反倾销和保障措施阻击之后,其在国际贸易中的低价竞争行为仍然有增无减。在此条件下,完全可以预见国际对华反补贴的风雨欲来之势,寻求应对之策已迫在眉睫。

In 2004 , investigatnations of subsidies on China were started by Canada ,which broke the conclusion that ＂Law Counter-subsidies can＇t be applied to non-market economy＂. The author analyses related international and American law, together with judicial precedents and our related documents, thinks that the above conclusion is only a guess without legislative grounds.