福州市2000~2004年淋病、梅毒、HIV/AIDS发病趋势分析

Subject Analysis of the Epidemic Trend of Gonorrhea,syphilis and AIDS from 2000 to 2004 in Fuzhou

目的对福州市2000-2004年淋病、梅毒、HIV／AIDS发病趋势进行分析，为制定控制性病、艾滋病对策提供科学依据。方法对福州市2000-2004年淋病、梅毒、HIV／AIDS疫情资料进行回顾性分析。结果淋病发病率稳定在较高水平，并有逐年下降趋势；梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势，并且发病率超过淋病；艾滋病传播速度明显加快，从高危人群向一般人群传播；福州市区和长乐、福清以及加，39岁年龄组、工人、无业、农民和个体淋病、梅毒和HIV／AIDS发病率较高。结论加强婚前及产前淋病、梅毒和艾滋病的筛查，彻底清除卖淫嫖娼等丑恶现象，加强群众性道德和健康性行为的教育，对遏制该市淋病、梅毒和艾滋病流行十分重要。

[ Objective] To analyze the trend of gonorrhea syphilis and AIDS attack from 2000 to 2004 in Fuzhou and provide scientific basis for the control of sexual diseases and AIDS. [Methods] Retrospective analysis was made on the epidemic data of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS from 2000 to 2004 in Fuzhou. [Results] The morbidity of gonorrhea was decreasing but remained high; that of syphilis increased annually and overtook gonorrhea; HIV/AIDS epidemic significantly increased at a higher rate and spread from the high - risk population to the goneral population; higher morbidity of these diseases occurs in urban districts of Fuzhou , Changle and Fuqing, among the age group of 20 to 39, workers, the unemployed, peasant and private business owners. [ Conclusion] It is vital to reinforce effective measures like screening test for gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS/HIV before marriage and childbirth, eliminating commercial sex behavior and enhancing he.alth education in onset to control the epidemic of gonorrhea, syphilis and AIDS/HIV.