论萨特“虚无”与加缪“荒谬”的共通性

On the Common Characteristics of Sartre's "Nothingness" and Camus' s "Absurdity"

“虚无”和“荒谬”作为萨特和加缪哲学的关键术语,集结了他们对生存最人性化的思考。通过对这两个术语的分析得出萨特和加缪在同一个时代课题下对生存乐观思考的共通性:一方面,“虚无”和“荒谬”都表明了人的生存处境,而且这种处境中充满了挥之不去的矛盾和冲突;另一方面,“虚无”和“荒谬”又体现人了生存的希望,它让我们在生活中勇敢地“带着病痛活下去,”从而穷尽生活的各种可能性。

＂Nothingness＂ and ＂absurdity＂, respectively, are the key words of Sartre＇s and Camus＇s philosophy, which summarize their thinking on human existence. By analysing these two terminologies, the article concludes that these two philosophers share some common thinking. On the one hand, ＂nothingness＂ and ＂absurdity＂ both refer to human living circumstances, which are full of conflicting situations. On the other hand, ＇,nothingness＂ and ＂absurdity＂ speak of a hope for human existence, which allows human beings to live on, regardless of all kinds of sufferings and under all kinds of possible circumstances.