历史唯物主义本真精神的当代回归与弘扬

Current Revival and Promotion of the Real Essence of Historical Materialism

对现实的人、现实的社会、现实的社会问题的关注,是历史唯物主义生成的思想起因。历史唯物主义首先并主要是从对现实社会与历史的批判研究中获得经验材料,从对前人的哲学观点社会历史意义的批判性考察中获得理论进步的。“改变世界”是历史唯物主义的最终目的和理想。因此,历史唯物主义本真精神不同于一般地抽象谈论实践精神的关键点在于来自社会实践的全部理论,以将其付诸社会实践为目的。综合性与整体性、过程性与开放性、以及人道性与人文性,是本真精神观照下历史唯物主义的理论特点。构建社会主义和谐社会任务的提出,是人道性和历史唯物主义本真精神在当代的回归与弘扬,本文对此作了详细诠释。

Ideologically, historical materialism stemmed from people＇s concern for human beings, society and social problems in the world. Historical materialism primarily derives experiences from critical studies of society and history, and its theoretical development relies on its social historical criticism of for mer philosophies. ＂Changing the world＂ is the ultimate goal and ideal of historical materialism, the real es sence of historical materialism is, therefore, in stark contrast to an abstract discussion of the spirit of practice in that its theories all come from social practice and its purpose is to serve social practice. Thanks to real essence, historical materialist theory has the characteristics of being comprehensive and integral, pro- cedural and open, humanitarian and humanistic. The proposition of constructing a socialist harmonious society represents the revival and promotion of humanitarianism and the real essence of historical materialism in modern society. This paper discusses all these issues in great detail.