数字化森林生态站构建技术研究

Construction and Techniques of the Digital Forest Long-term Ecological Research Station

简述林业数字化的国内外研究现状,提出“数字化森林生态站”的概念,并将多种技术融合在一起,寻求和挖掘将15个生态站海量长期定位观测数据与信息进行数字化采集、传输、存储和管理的手段,实现生态站信息的规范化、系统化、可视化、网络化、智能化管理和共享服务,从而更好地为我国森林生态系统长期定位研究服务。对数字化森林生态站的构建框架、技术原则、研究内容及实现功能与方法进行探讨,同时指出其建设的必要性和紧迫性。数字化森林生态站建设是衡量我国森林生态系统长期定位观测研究基础建设水平的重要标志,并将成为我国“数字林业”建设的重要组成部分。

Review and introduce the research of the ＂digital forest＂ in the world at first. The concept of ＂digital forest longterm ecological research station＂ is introduced. Various techniques are fused to construct digital forest long-term ecological research station, such as GIS, RS, computerization, artificial intelligence and visualized. Digital forest long-term ecological research station can mine the fifteen forest stations＇ mass data and information of long-term position surveying, and realize the digital, networking, visual, intellectual management and utilization of information, and transmit these information to people quickly, accurately, conveniently and intuitively via Internet, and achieve the sharing of data and information, and better service for the long-term relational research of forestry ecosystem. The new concept of ＂digital forest long-term ecological research station＂ is brought out and defined for the first time, and the framework, technique fundamental, content of research and realization method are discussed, and the necessary of digital forest long-term ecological fesearch station construction is pointed out. At last, some issues would be concerned in the work of digital forest long-term ecological research station. The construction of digital forest long-term ecological research station is an important symbol of the foundation construction level in the chinese forest ecosystem research, and will be an important step to ＂digital forestry＂.