魏晋南北朝史学发展的原因

Developmental Causes of Historical Science during Wei,Jin,and Northern and Southern Dynasties

魏晋时期社会思想和学术风气的变化为史学的发展提供了必要的思想和学术条件;魏晋南北朝时期社会历史的变化,深刻影响了史学的发展,直接促成了史学体裁的多样化及内容的繁杂,并使之表现出鲜明的时代特点;魏晋南北朝时期社会经济、文化的发展,为史学的发展提供了前提条件,特别是造纸业的发达,引起文化用具的革新,为书籍的传抄和文化传播提供了便利条件。

The changes in the social thoughts and the academic climate in Wei and Jin Dynasties provided the necessary conditions for the historiographical development, and the social and historical changes in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties exerted profound influences on the historiographical development, directly enhancing the diversification and complication of historiographical genres and contents, which highlighted the outstanding features of the times. Furthermore, the economic and cultural development in these dynasties provided the preconditions for the historiographical development, particularly the development in paper-making industry started the stationery innovation, better for the duplication of books and the transmission of culture.