浅议语境的分类

On Classification of Context

语境分类的目的是为了认识语境的本质,研究语境与言语表达的内在联系,寻找语境的内在规律。其方法是将它的的构成因素按一定的原则有序地加以归类,形成一个条理清晰、层次分明、具有理论上的科学性和操作上的简便性的系统。因此,这个问题既同语境的构成因素密切相关,又比它更加复杂。笔者认为,语境的分类除了必须遵循相关的原则之外,还应该在充分考虑交际中的言语环境诸因素的基础上来进行。

The classification of context aims at understanding the essence of context, discovering its interrelation with speech acts and finding out its internal laws. The right way to classify context is to put it into a clear scientific and maneuverable system in accordance with the certain principles. Thus in addition to observing the principles concerned, the elements concerning the speech environments should also be considered fully in classification.