经济发展中的协调失灵及其矫正:文献述评

Coordination Failure in Economic Development and Its Correction: Literature Review

发展中国家的经济问题不仅表现为资本匮乏、人均收入低、生活水平低,而且还表现在市场不完善、经济结构失衡、区域发展失调、制度刚性等方面。在发展中国家,经济自身内在的互补性与发展中协调失灵的普遍性、矫正协调失灵的紧迫性之间的矛盾尤为突出。因此,分析协调失灵产生的原因、探究矫正协调失灵的机制或途径,是研究经济发展问题的一个重要视角。本文首先简单介绍互补性与协调博弈理论的理论背景和基本分析框架,然后由此出发考察现代经济学研究协调问题的最新进展,最后给出我们的简短评论。

The economic problems in developing countries include not only the lack of capital, low per capita income, poor living standard, but also the imperfect market, disequilibrium of economic structure, disequilibrium of regional development, and rigid system. In developing countries, there are salient conflicts between economic complementarity in its own system, and the universal coordination failure in development and urgent demand for correcting the failure. Therefore, to analyze the causes of coordination failure and probe correction mechanism or path is an important way to study economic problems. First, this article introduces theoretical background and analysis framework of complementarity and coordination game theory, and then reviews the latest development of coordination issues of modern economics, and finally provides concise comments.