三大法系违法性认识比较研究——我国刑法中违法性认识的另一种解读

The Compared Studying on the Knowledge of Illegality of the Three Law Sources

违法性认识是刑法中一个比较重要的问题。由于受到不同法文化等因素的影响,三大法系对违法性认识问题的理论研究和在司法实践的处理则各具特色。通过对三大法系违法性认识问题的比较研究发现,解决违法性认识问题的根本前提就是要厘清刑法(具体规定)及其规范和普通公民之间的关系。刑法只能按照普通公民所遵从的最基本道理(“常识、常理、常情”)进行立法、司法和执法。只有基于这一立场,违法性认识的相关问题才能够得到合理的解决。

The＂knowledge of illegality＂is an important topic of criminal law, three law sources have their feature to study and practice the ＂knowledge of illegality＂ because of the different law culture. By studying on the ＂knowledge of illegality＂ of three law sources, we can draw a conclusion that to wive the ＂knowledge of illegality＂ must make it clear the relationships between the norm of the criminal law and the citizens firstly. Criminal law must abide by the common sense, the common truth and the commong thinking . Only basing on the basic standpoint can we solve the ＂illegality congnition＂.