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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床分析

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摘要 目的 提高对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)临床特征的认识和诊断治疗水平。方法 对我院2000~2004年就诊的OSAHS 40例患者治疗前后用多导睡眠扫描仪(PSG)和24h有纸记录的动态心电图监测,并采用腭垂腭咽成形术(UPPP)等手术治疗。以术后睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数〈20次/h,并且较术前下降≥50%,临床症状明显减轻为成功。结果 总有效率77.5%(31例),其中成功率37.5%(15例),显效27.5%(11例),有效12.5%(5例);无效22.5%(9例),78.2%(18/23)的心律恢复正常。结论 手术矫正引起上呼吸道阻塞的器质性病变,使呼吸紊乱得到有效缓解,有助于及时纠正OSAHS的病理生理改变、延缓病情发展,减少心血管病的发生、改善病人预后。无明显舌体肥厚,伴有扁桃体肥大的OSAHS,UPPP手术使呼吸紊乱得到有效缓解是UPPP治疗的最佳适应证。
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2006年第2期57-58,共2页 Clinical Medicine
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