紧急气管切开术12例报告

A Report for 12 Patients who Undergoing Emergent Tracheotomy.

目的 总结12例紧急气管切开术的经验教训，提高对该手术的认识。方法 通过回顾法分析本组病人的病因、处理手段和结果．结果 常规气管切开术中因窒息而行紧急气管切开术，无并发症发生。直接行紧急气管切开术有5例（5／9）出现并发症．其中2例后果严重。结论 紧急气管切开术是一种具有高度危险的急救手术，尽量通过其他方法避免之。一旦手术则应排除干扰尽快切开气管。

Objective To summarize the lessons and experience of 12 patients who undergoing emergent traeheotomy, in order to enhance the knowledge of this operation. Methods The etiology, treatment and consequence of patients were analyzed by retrospective way. Results No complications occurred in those patients who suffered from suffocation during tracheotomy. Complications in 5 cases were occurred ,among them 2 cases were severe after emcrgent tracheotomy. Conclusion Emergent traeheotomy is a dangerous first aid surgery. It＇s better to use other methods to avoid this operation. If done this surgery, one should incise trachea as soon as possible.