脑卒中与正常人的负性情绪对照研究

A comparative study of negative emotion between cerebral stroke and normal persons

目的:探讨负性情绪与脑卒中的发病关系。方法:49例脑卒中病人和50例正常人应用简明智力状态检查表, 症状、焦虑、抑郁自我评定量表,生活事件量表,社会支持评定量表等进行对照调查。结果:脑卒中组的焦虑,抑郁, 强迫,人际敏感,恐怖,偏执,躯体化等因子分均明显高于对照组(P<0．01-<0．001),在一年内的负性生活事件也明显高于对照组(P<0．001),社会支持度却低于对照组(P<0．01)。结论:负性情绪,负性生活事件发生率高, 缺乏社会支持可能是脑卒中发生发展的危险因素。

Objective： To study etiological relation of negative emotion and cerebral stroke. Methods ： A total of 49 cerebral stroke patients and 50 normal persons were investigated with mini-mental state examination （MMSE）, symptom checklist （SCL-90）, self-rating anxiety seale （SAS）, self-rating depression seale （SDS）, life event seale （LES）, social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results：Compared with normal group,cerebral stroke patients got significant higher score in anxiety, depression, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, phobia, paranoid, somatization （P〈0. 01-〈0. 001）, negative life events （P〈0. 01） in a year before cerebral stroke, and had signifieant, lower seore in social supports （P〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Negative emotion, more negative life events and laeking social support may be high risk factor of cerebral stroke.