欠发达地区社区参与旅游发展分析

Analysis on the community participation in tourism development in underdeveloped areas

欠发达地区社区参与旅游发展的总体框架是以政府为主导、以市场为基础、社区参与。其中,社区处于核心地位,其作用主要体现在决策、舆论监督等方面。政府处于主导地位,其职能主要体现在服务、协调、引导等方面。旅游企业的正常运行是旅游业的持续发展的重要条件,其职能体现在投资方面。非政府组织是社区参与的外援力量。

The general system of community participation in tourism development in underdevelopment areas is that oriented by the government, based on the market, and of community participation. Among them ,the community is in the key position,and its function mainly reflects in such as decision,supervision by public opinion. The government is in the leading position, and its function mainly reflects in service, coordination,guilding,etc. The normal running of the tourist enterprise is the important condition of sus- tainable development of tourist industry,and its function mainly embodies in investment. The NGO is the important foreign aid strengh.