知青“上山下乡”中的文化势差分析

On the cultural potential difference in "educated youth working in the countryside and mountainous areas "

50年前的知青“上山下乡”活动是在付出沉重代价的前提下进行的一次试图改变农村面貌,促进城乡文化交融的尝试,是一种主观作用下的文化势差现象,既具有文化势差的交融性,又具有独特的弱效果性。而优势文化代表性的缺失、文化势能定位的倒置以及文化交流环境差等因素是造成这种弱效果性的主要原因。在我国目前农村工作中,应注意克服这几种不利因素。

50 years ago, the activity,＂ educated youth working in the countryside and mountainous areas＂, was a costly try to improve rural situation and promote cultural exchange between city and village, at the same time, it was a cultural potential difference phenomenon by subjective efforts, with feature of exchange and weak effect. It was lack of superior culture representative meaning, changed places of the cultural potential artificially and bad setting of cultural exchange that made the effect weak. So we should get rid of these facts in our rural work today.