文学语篇中的衔接及其对英文写作的启示

Cohesion in Literary Discourse and Its Contribution to English Writing

根据Halliday系统功能语法的衔接系统理论,衔接是语义系统,是连贯语篇的重要内容之一,主要由语法手段和词汇手段体现。本文以经典文学语篇《艾丽丝漫游奇境记》的第一章《跌进兔穴》为个案进行实证语篇分析,揭示衔接构建连贯的文学语篇的功能。通过对照应和连结以及重述和搭配等手段的具体运用分析,不仅可从语言学的角度增进对文学作品的理解和评价,而且对撰写连贯的英语文章也有指导意义。

The analysis of a text is the tradition in the application of Systemic-Functional Grammar. This paper is an attempt to analyze the single text of Down the Rabbit-Hole by using the theories of cohesion system of Hallidayan Grammar. By showing how grammatical cohesion and lexical cohesion work to create a coherent text, there are two underlying purposes of this case study ： （ 1 ） to understand and evaluate better the literary work from the perspective of linguistics. （2） to learn how to write a coherent English essay.