论恩格斯晚年书信中的科学精神及其具体体现

On Scientific Spirrt and its Manifestation in Engels,Correspondence in his Old Age

科学精神是在科学的发展过程中以及科学家在从事科学研究,探索自然界、人类社会和人的思维的发展规律过程中形成的普遍认同并加以遵循的基本原则。它内化为科学家本人的人格魅力,是科学事业和科学家本人前进的精神动力和精神源泉。科学精神具体表现为实事求是的精神,批判和自我批判的精神,以及艰难探索的精神。这种科学精神在恩格斯的晚年书信中也有具体体现,并对今天有重要的启示意义,这是一笔宝贵的精神财富。

The basic principle of the scientific spirit is engaged in the scientific research m the exploration of nature, the human society and in human＇s thought development process. It internalizes scientist＇s the personal charm; it is the spiritual power for the scientists and science. This kind of scientific spirit has in Engels＇ old age correspondence manifests specifically. This has the important enlightenment significance today and is a precious spiritual wealth.