听力测试中的语境因素分析

Analysis of the Contextual Factors in Listening Tests Listening

语境是语言学中一个非常重要的概念。在听力测试中,发现、创设和利用语境因素去理解收听内容是一个重要的环节。本文通过具体实例来分析如何在听力测试中应用语境理论来寻找符合试题设计者意图的话语意义,并探讨解决听力测试中语境缺损的一些途径,旨在一定程度上帮助应试者克服听力测试这一“软肋”。

Context is a very important concept in linguistics. With specific examples, this paper analyses how to seek similar conversational implication of test designers by applying contextual theory to listening test. The paper also discusses some methods to solve the problem of lacking contextual factors in listening test,aiming at helping testees to some extent.