未成年犯的人格特点研究

Personality Traits of Minor Criminals

目的了解未成年犯的人格特点。为早期预防和矫正未成年人犯罪提供依据。方法以河北省某少年管教所的218名16-18岁未成年犯为研究组，随机抽取274名16—18岁高中生为对照组，采用艾森克个性问卷对其进行团体施测。结果与高中生组相比，未成年犯的个性具有神经质（N）分和精神质（P）分高，而掩饰性（L）分低的特点；与不同人群相比，内外向倾（E）分没有统一的趋势。结论未成年犯的人格具有偏离正常人群的倾向。在对未成年人进行教育时，应注意培养其健全的人格。

Objective To study the personality traits of minor criminals, and to provide evidence for the prevention and remedy of minor minors crime. Methods Ensenck Personality Questionnaire was used to investigated 218 minor criminals （study group） and 274 senior high school students（control group）. All the criminals and studants were 16 - 18 years old. Results Compared to the control group, the minor criminals had higher scores in neuroticism and psychoticism and lower score in lying. No trend was found in the unification of introversion and extroversion. Conclusion The personality traits of minor criminals are different of the normal sample. Training on healthy personality should be paid attention to.