罗马法所有权理论的当代发展

Modern Development of Ownership Theory of Roman Law

大陆法系所有权制度曾经历过日尔曼模式到罗马法模式的转变,在这一历史变迁中,罗马法极富个人主义精神的绝对所有权对社会的进步及经济的发展起到了积极的推动作用。当今,所有权的权利束正朝向分离、碎裂的趋势发展,形成一物之上的多重所有权。但这是罗马法所有权理论在大陆法系的新发展,而不是由罗马法向日尔曼法的回归。这一发展要求我们对一物一权原则做出重新的诠释。

The ownership system in civil law family has experienced the transition from Germanic Mode to Roman Mode. Upon this historical change, the idea of absolute ownership in Roman law which shows the spirit of individualism advanced the social and economic development. At present, the array of ownership right moves to the tendency of separation and fragmentation, causing multiple ownerships existing in one object. However, this should not be seen as the return of Roman law to Germanic Law, rather, it is the new development of ownership theory in civil law family, which requires us to make re- explanation of the doctrine of one - object - one - title.