野西瓜的化学和药理研究

Progress of study on Capparis spinosa

为野西瓜的研究和开发提供科学依据,就其化学和药理及临床应用等方面进行研究.野西瓜中含有挥发油(异硫氰酸酯、麝香草酚、棕榈酸等)、吲哚类、类黄酮类、谷甾醇类、葡萄糖异硫氰酸盐及一些结构新颖的化合物;野西瓜除具有抗风湿的作用外还具有抗菌、抗炎、抗氧化、抗高血压、降血糖血酯、利尿、治疗痛风等方面的作用.野西瓜无论在化学还是在药理方面都是值得深入研究和开发的一种中草药.

To offer scientific basis for its following exploiture and application, summarizing its study on chemistry, pharmacology and clinical application. According to the current researches its ingredients are volatile （ isothiocyanate, thymol, palmitic acid etc）, indole, flavonoid, sitosterol, glucosinolate and some novel compounds; Capparis spinosa possesses other activities, such as antimicrobial and antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antihepatotoxic, antioxidant, hypolipiddemic and hypoglycaemic, diuretic, treating gout. Capparis spinosa is a kind of traditional medicine worth of being explored not only on chemistry but also on pharmacology.