贵州成人高校学生心理健康状况调查研究

A Survey of Psychological Health Conditions of Students in Adult Institutions of Higher Learning in Guizhou

研究采用SCL—90精神症状自评量表对在校成人大学生(共500名)进行问卷调查。结果发现:(1)成人大学生的总体平均分均高于国内常模,整体心理健康状况不容乐观;(2)成人大学生群体中阳性症状者出现率较高,共287人,占整个群体的57%。被试在9个因子上的心理问题和心理障碍的总检出率分别为42.6%和35.7%,且在人际关系、忧郁、偏执、敌对、焦虑等因子上的心理问题和心理障碍的检出率较高。(3)性别差异显著,女性的得分总体高于男性;部分成人大学生的某些症状水平达到中等以上的水平;(4)在研究中还发现,人际关系敏感与其他因子之间存在显著相关。

The survey is done through questionnaires addressed to undergraduates by using the SCL- 90 psychological symptoms measuring indicator for self - evaluation. The result shows （ 1 ） that the average score of adult students as a whole is higher than the common pattern of the country and therefore their general condition is not an optimistic one; （2） that the number of adult students with positive symptoms is 287, forming 57% of the whole group. The rates of psychological problems and obstructions relating to the 9 factors under test are 42% and 35.7% respectively; and the rates concerning the factors of human relations, gloom, crankiness, rivalry, anxiety are relatively high; （ 3 ） that the sex difference is obvious, the score of the female is higher than that of the male; certain symptoms of some adult students have come to the medium level or even higher; （4） and that there exists a correlation between the sensitivity of human relations and other factors.