摘要
目的增强肾移植术后患者的自理能力,提高其生活质量。方法将200例肾移植术后患者随机分为对照组与观察组各100例。对照组采用术后常规护理,观察组应用Orem护理系统中部分补偿系统和辅助教育系统进行护理干预。采用自理能力问卷调查两组患者术后2周及出院后3个月的自理能力。结果两组患者在术后2周时自理能力比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0·05);但出院后3个月观察组患者自理能力显著优于对照组(P<0·05)。结论肾移植患者术后自理能力较低,Orem自理模式的应用可提高其术后自理能力。
Objective To strengthen the self-care ability of the patient following renal transplantation and improve the quality of live. Methods Two hundred patients were divided into two groups equally, control and observation groups, and subjected to postoperative routine nursing and nursing intervention with partially compensatory system and aid education system from Orem＇s self-care mode respectively. The self-care ability was compared by using self-care ability questionnaire 2 weeks after operation and 3 months post-discharge between two groups. Results There was no significant difference in self-care ability 2 weeks post-operation between two group （P〉0.05）, but the self-care ability 3 . months after discharge in observation group was superior to that in the control group （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Orem＇s self-care mode can improve the patients＇ self-care ability after renal transplantation.
基金
湖南省卫生厅科研课题(C2004-012)
关键词
肾移植
自理模式
自理能力
renal transplantation
self-care mode
self-care ability
