试论现代汉语完句范畴

On the Sentence-completing Category of Modern Chinese

本文基于外国留学生汉语偏误语料,探讨了由完句成分和完句手段构成的现代汉语完句范畴。完句范畴可以看作汉语的广义形态,它在非自足句转化为自足句过程中有着重要的作用。探讨完句范畴的构成和作用,不仅有助于对汉语成句过程的认识,也有助于对汉语的形式和意义相结合问题的认识,有助于汉语作为第二语言教学的深入。

This article discusses the modem Chinese sentence-completing category constituted by the sentence-completing element and the sentence-completing method, based on the Chinese errors of foreign students. The sentence-completing category may be regarded as the generalized modality of Chinese. It plays the vital role in the process of transforming the non-self sufficient sentence into the self sufficient sentence. Discussion of the constitution and the function of sentence-completing category, not only is helpful to the understanding of Chinese construable sentence process, but also of the question of the Chinese form and meaning co-verified, and to improve the teaching Chinese as a second language.