6Moore EE,Shackford SR,Pachter HL,et al; Organ injury scaling:spleen,live,and kidney[J].J Trauma,1989,29(12):1664-1666.
7Miller KS,McAninch JW:Radiographic assessment of renal trauma:our 15 year experience[J].J Urol.1995,154(2):352-5.
8Santucci R A; McAninch J M Grade IV renal injuries:evaluation,treatment,and outcome[J].World journal of surgery?2001;25(12):1565-1572.
9Husmann D A,Giling P J,PerryM O,et al.Major renallacerations with a devitalized fragment following blunt abdominal trauma:a comparison between nonoperative (expectant) versus surgical management[J].J Urol,1993,150(6):1774 -1777.
